HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesCrystal darter Crystal darter (Crystallaria asprella) Scientific name: Crystallaria asprella Jordan, 1878 The Crystal darter (Crystallaria asprella) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10 - 17; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-15; Anal soft rays: 12 - 16. Gape width 3.7-6.1% SL; preorbital blotch adjoined to or narrowly separate from anterior orbital rim; and pelvic fins not falcate; cheek scale rows 4-14, modally 11; opercle scale rows 2-13, modally 4; mid-lateral blotches 8-14, modally 10; anal-fin rays 12-16, modally 14; dorsal-fin spines 10-17, modally 14; scales below the lateral line 7-14, modally 9.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCrystallaria asprellaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Common length9.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Minnesota and south to southern Mississippi, northern Louisiana and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Escambia, Mobile Bay and Pearl River drainages. Now extirpated from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A1c)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026