HomeMarine aquarium fishTriggers, puffers & boxfishCrowned puffer Crowned puffer (Canthigaster coronata) Scientific name: Canthigaster coronata Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 The Crowned puffer (Canthigaster coronata) is a marine fish of the family Tetraodontidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 10. This species is characterized by the following: D 9-11 (usually 10, rarely 9); A 9-10 (usually 10); pectoral rays 15-18 (usually 17); gill rakers 7-9; body depth between origins of dorsal and anal fins 2.8-3.25 in SL; head length (HL) 2.3-2.55 in SL; interorbital width 3.9-4.45 in HL; gill opening 3.7-4.75 in HL; anal fin origin below or anterior to rear base of dorsal fin, preanal length 1.35-1.4 in SL; longest dorsal ray 2.2-2.5 in HL; preserved colour pale grey to pale tan with 3 triangular dark brown saddle-like bars dorsally on body, progressively more oblique posteriorly, the first extending narrowly to ventral edge of gill opening, the second to level of lower edge of pectoral-fin base and enclosing base of dorsal fin posteriorly, and the last ending at upper base of caudal fin; a dark brown band run across posterior interorbital and anterior occiput; a dark brown spSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCanthigaster coronataFamilyTetraodontidae (Puffers)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Depth range6–165 m (20–541 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 165 mClimateTropicalDistributionFormer distribution of Hawaii and Tonga to the east coast of Africa and the Red Sea, is divided into three species: C. coronata, endemic to the Hawaiian Islands; C. axiologus from the rest of the Pacific west of the Hawaiian Island; and C. cyanospilota from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea (type locality, Gulf of Aqaba).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansOtherUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More triggers, puffers & boxfishWhite-banded triggerfishRhinecanthus aculeatusHawaiian whitespotted tobyCanthigaster jactatorBristle-tail file-fishAcreichthys tomentosusSpider-eye pufferCanthigaster amboinensisThornback cowfishLactoria fornasiniSandwich isle fileCantherhines sandwichiensisSee all triggers, puffers & boxfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026