HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCrimean barbel Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) Scientific name: Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 The Crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 10–22°C (50–72°F). Native range: Europe, restricted to seven streams of Crimea of the Black and Azov Sea basins. Asia: Turkey. Crimean barbel care at a glanceTemperature10–22°C (50–72°F) BiologyOccurs from mountain streams with strong current to brackish estuaries, preferring river stretches at 100-600 m above sea level. Spawns on gravel or rock bottom. Feeds mainly on zoobenthos. Threatened due pollution and water abstraction. Water abstraction is expected to increase in all streams of Crimea.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus tauricusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length70.0Common length18.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish;; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 12 - 15 benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: restricted to seven streams of Crimea of the Black and Azov Sea basins. Asia: Turkey.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B1ab(i,ii,iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026