HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCopper mahseer Copper mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis) Scientific name: Neolissochilus hexagonolepis McClelland, 1839 The Copper mahseer (Neolissochilus hexagonolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Asia, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. BiologyOccurs in fast flowing streams and rivers with rocky bottom. Lives mainly in the middle of streams. Omnivorous. Feeds mainly on filamentous green algae, lesser on chironomid larvae, crustaceans and water beetles. Migrate upstream during the breeding season where spawning takes place on stones and gravel. Spawns from April to October with a peak in August to September. Male matures at 9 cm. Flesh is considered delicious and market demand is great.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeolissochilus hexagonolepisFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length120EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=3) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026