HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCoosa shiner Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) Scientific name: Notropis xaenocephalus Jordan, 1877 The Coosa shiner (Notropis xaenocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and eastern Alabama in the USA. BiologyOccurs in clear, gravel-bottomed pools and runs, but common in spring-fed streams. Also inhabits small creeks and rivers.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis xaenocephalusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.9Common length5.2EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and eastern Alabama in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026