HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesCommon hairfin anchovy Common hairfin anchovy (Setipinna tenuifilis) Scientific name: Setipinna tenuifilis Valenciennes, 1848 The Common hairfin anchovy (Setipinna tenuifilis) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 46 - 56. Belly with 18 to 20 (rarely 17 or 21) + 7 (sometimes 8) = 25 to 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Lower gill rakers with the serrae uneven, with slight or sometimes distinct clumps of larger serrae. Pectoral filament moderate, reaching back to base of 9th to 21st anal fin ray.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSetipinna tenuifilisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: northern and eastern Bay of Bengal coasts, including the Andaman Islands; perhaps southward from the Godavari river. Western Pacific: northern coast of Australia, Arafura Sea, Gulf of Papua, Sarawak, presumably the Philippines and Hong Kong; China from Taiwan north to Yellow Sea and southern part of Sea of Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026