HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesCommon goby Common goby (Hetereleotris vulgaris) Scientific name: Hetereleotris vulgaris Klunzinger, 1871 The Common goby (Hetereleotris vulgaris) is a marine fish of the family Gobiidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Djibouti, Mozambique, southern Oman, and Pakistan. One specimen from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 10. Caudal fin rounded, longer than head; pelvic fins fully separated.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHetereleotris vulgarisFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.0Depth range4–24 m (13–79 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 4 - 24 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Djibouti, Mozambique, southern Oman, and Pakistan. One specimen from the eastern Mediterranean Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026