Common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio)

Scientific name: Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio)

The Common carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 3–35°C (37–95°F).

Common carp care at a glance

Temperature
3–35°C (37–95°F)

Biology

Inhabit warm, deep, slow-flowing and still waters such as lowland rivers and large, well vegetated lakes. Hardy and tolerant of a wide variety of conditions but generally favor large water bodies with slow flowing or standing water and soft bottom sediments. Thrive in large turbid rivers. Most active at dusk and dawn. Both adults and juveniles feed on a variety of benthic organisms and plant material. Spawns along shores or in backwaters. Adults often undertake considerable spawning migration to suitable backwaters and flooded meadows. Larvae survive only in very warm water among shallow submerged vegetation. River regulation and hybridization with domesticated stocks, East Asian congeners and their hybrids have caused continuous decline of wild populations. Utilized fresh and frozen. Aquarium keeping:

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Cyprinus carpio carpio
Family
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
Order
Cypriniformes (Carps)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
110
Common length
31.0
Environment
Freshwater; brackish;; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15 benthopelagic; potamodromous
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Europe to Asia: Black, Caspian and Aral Sea basins. Introduced throughout the world. Wild stocks are only present naturally in rivers draining to the Black, Caspian and Aral Sea. A reophilic wild population in the Danube is assumed to be the origin of the European species; this population is now under threat.
Threat to humans
Potential pest
Uses
Fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial
Resilience
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.10-0.30; tm=1-3; tmax=20; Fec=36,000-2,000,000)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Last updated