HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesClown wrasse Clown wrasse (Halichoeres maculipinna) Scientific name: Halichoeres maculipinna M?ller & Troschel, 1848 The Clown wrasse (Halichoeres maculipinna) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 11. Wide black stripe through eye to base of tail, bordered above by prominent gold line. Large black spot on mid-side. Large black spot on mid-side above origin of anal fin. Three transverse red bands on top of head; large adult males become primarily rose and green, lose the dark lateral stripe, gain a prominent black spot on mid-side, and have a larger black spot in the spinous portion of the dorsal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres maculipinnaFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Depth range2–24 m (7–79 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 2 - 24 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesYellowhead wrasseHalichoeres garnotiRainbow wrasseHalichoeres pictusYellowcheek wrasseHalichoeres cyanocephalusBlackear wrasseHalichoeres poeyiRock wrasseHalichoeres semicinctusSlippery dickHalichoeres bivittatusSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026