HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesLarge-tooth floundersCinnamon flounder Cinnamon flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus) Scientific name: Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 The Cinnamon flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus) is a marine fish of the family Paralichthyidae. Native range: Western Pacific, South China Sea north to China and Japan; also from the Philippines. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 77-89; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 60 - 69; Vertebrae: 37 - 39. Body brownish, a distinct ocellus at junction of straight and curved parts of lateral line. Many dark rings scattered on body, many dark spots on median fins. A line connecting base of dorsal-fin ray and posterior nostril on eyed side passes behind posterior end of maxilla, or crosses its posterior part. Gill rakers moderately long and slender. Soft ray count of pectoral fin refers to that on ocular side (Ref 9774).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudorhombus cinnamoneusFamilyParalichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Common length22.5Depth range20–164 m (66–538 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 20 - 164 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: South China Sea north to China and Japan; also from the Philippines.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.31) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026