HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsChubbyhead barb Chubbyhead barb (Barbus anoplus) Scientific name: Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897 The Chubbyhead barb (Barbus anoplus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 5–22°C (41–72°F). Chubbyhead barb care at a glanceTemperature5–22°C (41–72°F) BiologyFavors cooler waters. Occurs in small groups and shoals, in various habitats from small streams to large rivers and lakes. Frequently associates with cover or shelter such as fallen logs, brushwood or marginal vegetation. Feeds on insects, zooplankton, seeds, green algae and diatoms. Oviparous. Breeds during summer when rivers are swollen after rain and lays adhesive eggs amongst vegetation. Is preyed upon by larger fishes and birds.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBarbus anoplusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Widely distributed from Limpopo to upland Natal, Transkei and the middle and upper Orange basin, including the Karoo. Absent from the lower Orange. Present in the coastal rivers of the Cape (Olifants, Gourits, Gamtoos, Sundays and Great Fish) but absent from Cape Fold Mt. streams.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm=1; tmax=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026