HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSturgeons and PaddlefishesSturgeonsChinese sturgeon Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) Scientific name: Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1835 The Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Acipenseridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 50-57; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 32 - 40. Body shields in 5 rows; dorsal shields 10 to 17.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcipenser sinensisFamilyAcipenseridae (Sturgeons)OrderAcipenseriformes (Sturgeons and Paddlefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length130Common length39.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorthwest Pacific: China and Japan (Sagami Sea). Reported from Korea. Pearl River and Chinese sea. Endangered. International trade restricted (CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II).Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2bcd;B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v);C2a(ii))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Tm=9-26; Tmax=33) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026