HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCutlassfishesChinese short-tailed hairtail Chinese short-tailed hairtail (Trichiurus brevis) Scientific name: Trichiurus brevis Wang & You, 1992 The Chinese short-tailed hairtail (Trichiurus brevis) is a marine fish of the family Trichiuridae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, South China Sea. Has never been observed in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait according to C. Li (pers. comm.). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 127-132; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 100 - 110; Vertebrae: 147 - 155. Body extremely elongated, ribbon-like. Top of supraoccipital crest situated vertically above posterior margin of eye. Very slightly pigmented on upper part of anterior dorsal fin membranes. Posterior margin of preopercle indistinct because it is almost embedded below membranes, but anterior margin of preopercle very visible because it clearly projected externally. First anal fin spine base situated below 32nd-35th dorsal fin ray base..Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrichiurus brevisFamilyTrichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length54.5EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionNorthwest Pacific: South China Sea. Has never been observed in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait according to C. Li (pers. comm.).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026