HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersChinamanfish Chinamanfish (Symphorus nematophorus) Scientific name: Symphorus nematophorus Bleeker, 1860 The Chinamanfish (Symphorus nematophorus) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Ryukyu Islands to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and northern Australia). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Head profile steep. Preorbital bone broader than eye. A deep groove between the eye and nostrils. Preopercular notch and knob absent. Mouth large extending to below middle of eye. Anterior dorsal soft rays produced into filaments in young. Pectoral fins long reaching level of anus. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Juveniles whitish along lower half of the body from below eye level. Young with bright blue stripes on yellowish sides; brown back. Adults yellowish brown to reddish. Sometimes show faint vertical barring. Numerous blue lines along scale-rows that are brightest in sub-adults.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSymphorus nematophorusFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length100.0Common length35.0Depth range20–100 m (66–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 20 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and northern Australia).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.23) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026