HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsChihuahua chub Chihuahua chub (Gila nigrescens) Scientific name: Gila nigrescens Girard, 1856 The Chihuahua chub (Gila nigrescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, Mimbres River in New Mexico, USA and also in Lagunas Guzman and Bustillos, Chihuahua in Mexico. BiologyInhabits flowing pools of creeks and small rivers, usually near brush or other cover.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGila nigrescensFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length24.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Mimbres River in New Mexico, USA and also in Lagunas Guzman and Bustillos, Chihuahua in Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A1ace+2ce, B1+2abc)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026