HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCollared wrigglersChi wriggler Chi wriggler (Xenisthmus chi) Scientific name: Xenisthmus chi Gill & Hoese, 2004 The Chi wriggler (Xenisthmus chi) is a marine fish of the family Xenisthmidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, Rowlwy Shoals, Timor Sea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 11; Vertebrae: 26. This species is distinguished by the following characters: second dorsal-fin rays I, 12; A rays I,11; predorsal area broadly scaled to just behind vertical through posterior edge of preopercle, a narrow median wedge of scales extending further forward almost to pore D; posterior naris no flap on anterior rim; head and body pale with brown reticulate mottling, forming about 11 X-shaped markings along the sides, between pectoral and caudal-fin bases.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameXenisthmus chiFamilyXenisthmidae (Collared wrigglers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.1EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Rowlwy Shoals, Timor Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026