HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesEels and MoraysMoray eelsChestnut moray Chestnut moray (Gymnothorax castaneus) Scientific name: Gymnothorax castaneus Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 The Chestnut moray (Gymnothorax castaneus) is a marine fish of the family Muraenidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. BiologyLives in rocky, boulder strewn areas and walls. Lurks in holes, crevices and dark recesses during day; forage in the open at night. Constantly opens and closes its mouth--an action required for respiration, not a threat. May occasionally wander into open sandy areas about 10-20 m from cover. Feeds mainly on crustaceans and fishes and are highly responsive to stimuli emanating from wounded or distressed prey at distances exceeding 20 m.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGymnothorax castaneusFamilyMuraenidae (Moray eels)OrderAnguilliformes (Eels and Morays)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length150Depth range3–36 m (10–118 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 36 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026