HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesCheckerboard wrasse Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus) Scientific name: Halichoeres hortulanus Lacep?de, 1801 The Checkerboard wrasse (Halichoeres hortulanus) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Checkerboard wrasse care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyInhabits sand patches of lagoon and seaward reefs to at least 30 m; also on slopes to moderate depths along drop-offs. Juveniles common at the bottom of surge channels. Feeds mainly on hard-shelled prey, including mollusks, crustaceans and sea urchins (9823).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalichoeres hortulanusFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length27.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 m, usually 1 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and east to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.7) More wrassesYellow-tail parrotfishScarus hypselopterusHarlequin tuskfishChoerodon fasciatusFalse leopardMacropharyngodon ornatusScott's wrasseCirrhilabrus scottorumDoubleheaderCoris bulbifronsBlackfin hogfishBodianus loxozonusSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026