HomeFreshwater aquarium fishSouth & Central American cichlidsCheckerboard cichlid Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) Scientific name: Crenicara punctulatum G?nther, 1863 The Checkerboard cichlid (Crenicara punctulatum) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 23–27°C (73–81°F). Checkerboard cichlid care at a glanceTemperature23–27°C (73–81°F) BiologyIn forest creeks and sandy river shores, often near fallen leaves or among plants. Young are all females; at about 8 months of age one female changes into a dominant male.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCrenicara punctulatumFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.0 - 6.0; dH range: 0.100000001490116 - 10 benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionSouth America: Amazon River basin, in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia and Brazil, in tributaries of the rivers Ucayali, Mara??n, Solim?es and Amazon from about the Pachitea River on the Ucayali River to about Gurup?; upper Mamor? River in Bolivia, and Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru; Essequibo River drainage in Guyana; Amap? Grande River in Amap?, Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm More south & central american cichlidsEmerald cichlidHypselecara temporalisThreespot eartheaterSatanoperca daemonRam cichlidMikrogeophagus ramireziCockatoo cichlidApistogramma cacatuoidesRedhump eartheaterGeophagus steindachneriArgentine humpheadGymnogeophagus balzaniiSee all south & central american cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026