HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesChain pearlfish Chain pearlfish (Echiodon dawsoni) Scientific name: Echiodon dawsoni Williams & Shipp, 1982 The Chain pearlfish (Echiodon dawsoni) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida. Northwest Atlantic: Canada. BiologyEel-like, shallow body depth; 1 to several symphyseal fangs on dentary and premaxilla; lacking cardiform teeth, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone; a patch of ridges posteriorly on the ventral surface of the swim bladder. 39-43 anal fin rays in front of vertical through back of 30th vertebrae; 11-12 anal fin rays in front of vertical through dorsal fin origin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEchiodon dawsoniFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.2Depth range60–180 m (197–591 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 60 - 180 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida. Northwest Atlantic: Canada.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026