HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishAirbreathing catfishesCatfish Catfish (Clarias laeviceps laeviceps) Scientific name: Clarias laeviceps laeviceps Gill, 1862 The Catfish (Clarias laeviceps laeviceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae. Native range: Africa, Saint Paul River in Liberia eastward to the Volta system of Ghana. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74-93; Anal soft rays: 60 - 75; Vertebrae: 65 - 69. Head broad and oval-shaped dorsally; snout broadly rounded; eyes more laterally placed. Frontal fontanelle intermediate between `knife-shaped' and `sole-shaped'; occipital fontanelle rather long and oval shaped. Supraorbital and `dermosphenotic' bones become joined in specimens between 80 and 100 mm TL. Tooth plates relatively broad. Pectoral spine rather thin and slightly curved. Gill rakers small, slender and distantly set. Suprabranchial organ partially fills chamber. Openings of the secondary sensory canals regularly arranged.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameClarias laeviceps laevicepsFamilyClariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length31.7EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Saint Paul River in Liberia eastward to the Volta system of Ghana.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026