HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJawfishesCastelnau's jawfish Castelnau's jawfish (Opistognathus castelnaui) Scientific name: Opistognathus castelnaui Bleeker, 1860 The Castelnau's jawfish (Opistognathus castelnaui) is a marine fish of the family Opistognathidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, widespread including the Ryukyu Islands, South China Sea and Indonesia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 14. This species is distinguished by the following characters: elongated supramaxilla and posterior end of maxilla produced as a thin flexible lamina; upper jaw's inner lining and adjacent membranes with one or two conspicuous black stripes; dorsal half of dorsal fin usually dark except for narrow pale margin, remainder of fin pale and often with 8 or 9 evenly spaced dark blotches that extend onto basal fourth to third of fin and slightly onto dorsum; D XI,14; body with about 90-11 0 oblique scale rows; total gill rakers 28-35.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpistognathus castelnauiFamilyOpistognathidae (Jawfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range20–100 m (66–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 20 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: widespread including the Ryukyu Islands, South China Sea and Indonesia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026