HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersCassava croaker Cassava croaker (Pseudotolithus senegalensis) Scientific name: Pseudotolithus senegalensis Valenciennes, 1833 The Cassava croaker (Pseudotolithus senegalensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, off Morocco to Namibia. BiologyFound in coastal waters over muddy, sandy or rocky bottoms. Smaller individuals found in shallow waters, but rarely entering estuaries. Feed on fish, shrimps and crabs. Spawn from November to March in waters of 22 to 25?C in the Gulf of Guinea. Most economically important demersal fish in West African waters.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudotolithus senegalensisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length114Common length50.0Depth range0–70 m (0–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 0 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Namibia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.33; tmax=8; assuming tm=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026