HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesCaspian tadpole goby Caspian tadpole goby (Benthophilus macrocephalus) Scientific name: Benthophilus macrocephalus Pallas, 1787 The Caspian tadpole goby (Benthophilus macrocephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–20°C (39–68°F). Native range: Former USSR and Asia, Caspian Sea. Common in the Volga delta near Astrakhan. Caspian tadpole goby care at a glanceTemperature4–20°C (39–68°F) BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: tubercles larger than granules, tubercles of equal size in dorsal row 24-26, ventral row 21-22, upper lateral row up to 20 but the lower one is usually absent; numerous granules, densely set and appearing as small spines covering head, back, flanks and caudal peduncle; a semicircular patch of granules along upper eye margin; chin barbel thick and conical; D1 III-IV; body plain grey.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBenthophilus macrocephalusFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.6Depth range0–25 m (0–82 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range 0 - 25 mClimateTemperateDistributionFormer USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. Common in the Volga delta near Astrakhan.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026