HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCaspian gudgeon Caspian gudgeon (Gobio holurus) Scientific name: Gobio holurus Fowler, 1976 The Caspian gudgeon (Gobio holurus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Europe, Kuma, Terek, and Sulak drainages in western Caspian basin, Russia. BiologyDiagnosed from other congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basins by having the following characters: barbel reaching to or beyond posterior eye margin; pectoral extending to or 1 scale in front of pelvic origin in mature males; breast scaled between pectorals, scales extending forward beyond pectoral base (at least in some individuals of any population); head length 26-28% SL; head depth 16-17% SL at nape, 48-62% HL at eye; body depth 22-23% SL; head width 15-17% SL, 58-62% HL; eye diameter 4-6% SL, 3.1-3.7 times in head depth, 1.4-1.5 times in interorbital distance (at 5-6 cm SL); caudal peduncle depth 33-36% HL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGobio holurusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope: Kuma, Terek, and Sulak drainages in western Caspian basin, Russia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026