HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCaspian barbel Caspian barbel (Luciobarbus caspius) Scientific name: Luciobarbus caspius Berg, 1914 The Caspian barbel (Luciobarbus caspius) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Europe and Asia, Kura-Aras river watershed. BiologyMost fish are mature on the 6th-8th year. Large females may have about 1,259,000 eggs. Spawning begins at the end of April, peaks in June and ends in AugustSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLuciobarbus caspiusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length120EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope and Asia: Kura-Aras river watershed.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026