HomeFreshwater aquarium fishCatfish & plecosCascarudo Cascarudo (Callichthys callichthys) Scientific name: Callichthys callichthys Linnaeus, 1758 The Cascarudo (Callichthys callichthys) is a freshwater fish of the family Callichthyidae that grows to about 18 cm (7.1 in). It is easy to keep and peaceful and needs a tank of at least 210 L (55 US gal), water at 18–28°C (64–82°F) and a pH of 5.8–8.3. Native range: South America, river basins north of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Cascarudo care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentPeacefulAdult size18 cm (7.1 in)Minimum tank210 L (55 US gal)Temperature18–28°C (64–82°F)pH5.8–8.3Hardness0–30 dGH (0–535 ppm)DietOmnivore Species factsScientific nameCallichthys callichthysFamilyCallichthyidae (Callichthyid armored catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length17.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 5.8 - 8.3; dH range: 0 - 30 demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=120) More catfish & plecosLeopard corydorasCorydoras juliiGlass catfishKryptopterus bicirrhisBluespotted corydorasCorydoras melanistiusPeppered corydorasCorydoras paleatusReticulated corydorasCorydoras reticulatusWhiptail catfishFarlowella acusSee all catfish & plecos Can it live with...?Cascarudo and Bluespotted corydorasCascarudo and Emerald catfishCascarudo and Glass catfishCascarudo and Leopard corydorasCascarudo and Peppered corydorasCascarudo and Raphael catfishCascarudo and Reticulated corydorasCascarudo and Spotted corydorasCascarudo and Striped glass catfishCascarudo and Whiptail catfishCascarudo and Whitebarred catfish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026