HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesCarolina darter Carolina darter (Etheostoma collis) Scientific name: Etheostoma collis Hubbs & Cannon, 1935 The Carolina darter (Etheostoma collis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabits muddy and rocky pools and backwaters of sluggish headwaters and creeks.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma collisFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Common length3.7EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in the Atlantic Piedmont from Roanoke River drainage of Virginia to Santee River drainage of South Carolina in the USA. The name Etheostoma saludae has been synonymized with Etheostoma collis.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026