HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksCaribbean sharpnose shark Caribbean sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) Scientific name: Rhizoprionodon porosus Poey, 1861 The Caribbean sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon porosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae. BiologyCommon in bays and estuaries often entering rivers. Also found in offshore waters at depths of about 500 m, generally less than 100 m. Feeds mainly on small bony fishes, including wrasses, but also marine snails, squid and shrimp. Viviparous, with 2 to 6 young in a litter. Size at birth about 31 to 39 cm. Utilized salted or frozen for human consumption and processed into fish meal. Not dangerous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhizoprionodon porosusFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length110Common length75.0Depth range500 m (1640 ft)EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; depth range ? - 500 m, usually ? - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Caribbean, including the Bahamas, south to Uruguay. The separation of this species from Rhizoprionodon terraenovae whether as a distinct species or a representative of a southern subspecies is still uncertain and pending until detailed studies are commenced.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=2; K=0.3-0.42) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026