HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersCardinal snapper Cardinal snapper (Pristipomoides macrophthalmus) Scientific name: Pristipomoides macrophthalmus M?ller & Troschel, 1848 The Cardinal snapper (Pristipomoides macrophthalmus) is a marine fish of the family Lutjanidae. Native range: Western Central Atlantic, Straits of Florida, Bahamas, Greater Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Panama. BiologyMost commonly found in deeper waters of the shelf near the edge of the continental slope. Feeds on small fishes and larger planktonic animals. Marketed fresh.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePristipomoides macrophthalmusFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length30.0Depth range110–550 m (361–1804 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 110 - 550 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Bahamas, Greater Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Panama.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026