HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCardinalfishesCardinal fish Cardinal fish (Apogon imberbis) Scientific name: Apogon imberbis Linnaeus, 1758 The Cardinal fish (Apogon imberbis) is a marine fish of the family Apogonidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea, Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 8 - 9. Eye very large, much greater than snout. Pectoral fin long, reaching at least origin of anal fin. Preopercular edge only slightly serrated, preopercular ridge smooth. Body and fins red or pink, back and upper surface of head dusky. Two or three dark spots, sometimes joined, along base of caudal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameApogon imberbisFamilyApogonidae (Cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Depth range10–200 m (33–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 10 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.90) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026