HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesCapricorn silverside Capricorn silverside (Atherinomorus capricornensis) Scientific name: Atherinomorus capricornensis Woodland, 1961 The Capricorn silverside (Atherinomorus capricornensis) is a marine fish of the family Atherinidae. Native range: Western Central Pacific, small group of islands in the Capricorn Group (Northern Territory, Australia) and some islands closer to the mainland. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 12 - 15. Other distinguishing features: Ramus of premaxilla long, extending past vertical through anterior border of pupil. Teeth on vomer often long and pungent. Anus always behind ventral tips. Free edge of lower jaw sloping backwards and upwards without distinctly elevating at posterior end. Lips thin. Pit-like pores on surface of head, usually covered by large scale. Body color blue-green, light or dark grey and silvery below.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAtherinomorus capricornensisFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Depth range0–1 m (0–3 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; non-migratory; depth range 0 - 1 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Central Pacific: small group of islands in the Capricorn Group (Northern Territory, Australia) and some islands closer to the mainland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; bait: occasionallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026