HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesCape silverside Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) Scientific name: Atherina breviceps Valenciennes, 1835 The Cape silverside (Atherina breviceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, restricted from L?deritz, Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa. BiologyForms schools along the coast and in estuaries, especially during spring. Also found in coastal lakes. Small individuals filter out small organisms such as phytoplankton and rotifers. Above 3.5 cm TL, it feeds mostly on crustaceans especially amphipods taken from the water column as well as off the bottom. Preyed upon by fishes and birds.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAtherina brevicepsFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateSubtropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: restricted from L?deritz, Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026