HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCape Fear shiner Cape Fear shiner (Notropis mekistocholas) Scientific name: Notropis mekistocholas Snelson, 1971 The Cape Fear shiner (Notropis mekistocholas) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: North America, Cape Fear drainage near Fall Line, Chatham and Harnett counties, North Carolina, USA. BiologyInhabits sandy and rocky pools and runs of small to medium rivers. Highly specialized detritus and plant eating species. With long coiled dark gut, a feature it shares with no other shiner but Notropis nubilus; dark peritoneum.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis mekistocholasFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.7Common length5.3EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Cape Fear drainage near Fall Line, Chatham and Harnett counties, North Carolina, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (B1+2cd)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026