HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesDoriesDoriesCape dory Cape dory (Zeus capensis) Scientific name: Zeus capensis Valenciennes, 1835 The Cape dory (Zeus capensis) is a marine fish of the family Zeidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Mozambique around the Cape to St. Helena Bay, South Africa. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22-24; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 20 - 22. Silvery grey in color; indistinct dusky spot on or above LL and below front of soft dorsal. Gill rakers rudimentary.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZeus capensisFamilyZeidae (Dories)OrderZeiformes (Dories)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length90.0Depth range35–200 m (115–656 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 35 - 200 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Mozambique around the Cape to St. Helena Bay, South Africa.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026