HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsCandle hap Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) Scientific name: Stigmatochromis pholidophorus Trewavas, 1935 The Candle hap (Stigmatochromis pholidophorus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–26°C (75–79°F). Candle hap care at a glanceTemperature24–26°C (75–79°F) BiologyIs irregularly seen over sand in the intermediate habitat (rock-sand habitat) or off sandy beaches. Feeds from the surface of the sand; hovers about 50 cm above the substrate and screens the sand for any moving prey.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameStigmatochromis pholidophorusFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.8EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from the holotype caught near Vua in the northern part of the lake. Two other populations have been reported from Senga Bay and from the east coast near Fort Maguire.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026