HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLanternfishesLanternfishesCalifornia headlightfish California headlightfish (Diaphus theta) Scientific name: Diaphus theta Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890 The California headlightfish (Diaphus theta) is a marine fish of the family Myctophidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, common in California Current region to 20?S, including Hawaii. Northwest Pacific: throughout subarctic-transitional waters to northern Japan. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14; Vertebrae: 34 - 36. Adipose small, narrow based, slender. Brown to black on dorsal surface, lighter ventrally; fins pale. Branchiostegal rays: 9.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDiaphus thetaFamilyMyctophidae (Lanternfishes)OrderMyctophiformes (Lanternfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.4Depth range0–3400 m (0–11155 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 0 - 3400 m, usually 10 - 400 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Pacific: common in California Current region to 20?S, including Hawaii. Northwest Pacific: throughout subarctic-transitional waters to northern Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026