HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksCalifornia halfbeak California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) Scientific name: Hyporhamphus rosae Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 The California halfbeak (Hyporhamphus rosae) is a freshwater fish of the family Hemiramphidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Santa Ana in southern California, USA to Costa Rica. Range extends to Panama. Reported from Peru and Galapagos Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-15; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 16; Vertebrae: 47 - 50. Branchiostegal rays: 10-12.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHyporhamphus rosaeFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Common length9.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Santa Ana in southern California, USA to Costa Rica. Range extends to Panama. Reported from Peru and Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026