HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesNeotropical silversidesCalifornia grunion California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) Scientific name: Leuresthes tenuis Ayres, 1860 The California grunion (Leuresthes tenuis) is a marine fish of the family Atherinopsidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Monterey Bay, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico. BiologyAdults inhabit inshore waters, usually at or near surface along open coast and in bays. Oviparous, with planktonic primarily neustonic larvae. Eggs are deposited in the sand at night by the female parent just below the high spring tide line. Minimum depth reported taken from.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLeuresthes tenuisFamilyAtherinopsidae (Neotropical silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length19.0Depth range0–18 m (0–59 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 18 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Monterey Bay, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4; k >0.30; tm=1.5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026