HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersCachema weakfish Cachema weakfish (Cynoscion phoxocephalus) Scientific name: Cynoscion phoxocephalus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 The Cachema weakfish (Cynoscion phoxocephalus) is a marine fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, southern Mexico to Peru. BiologyBody long and slightly compressed; head pointed, its dorsal profile almost straight from nape to origin of dorsal fin; mouth oblique; lower jaw prominent; teeth set in 1 to 3 rows, with a pair of canines on the anterior end of upper jaw; lower branch of first gill arch with 7 to 8 gill rakers; second dorsal fin without small scales; cycloid scales on body and head; lateral line scales 60 to 70.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynoscion phoxocephalusFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length60.0Common length25.0EnvironmentMarine; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026