HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesFlyingfishesButterfly flyingfish Butterfly flyingfish (Cheilopogon papilio) Scientific name: Cheilopogon papilio Clark, 1936 The Butterfly flyingfish (Cheilopogon papilio) is a marine fish of the family Exocoetidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Mexico and Costa Rica. BiologyEpipelagic in coastal waters. May leap out of the water and glide for considerable distances above the surface.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCheilopogon papilioFamilyExocoetidae (Flyingfishes)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.0EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromousClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Mexico and Costa Rica.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026