HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsFlying gurnardsButterfly flying-gurnard Butterfly flying-gurnard (Dactyloptena papilio) Scientific name: Dactyloptena papilio Ogilby, 1910 The Butterfly flying-gurnard (Dactyloptena papilio) is a marine fish of the family Dactylopteridae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Arafura Sea, northwestern Australia, elsewhere in the region and Papua New Guinea. BiologyOccurs in the continental shelf. Benthic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDactyloptena papilioFamilyDactylopteridae (Flying gurnards)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0Depth range13–137 m (43–449 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 13 - 137 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionIndo-Pacific: Arafura Sea, northwestern Australia, elsewhere in the region and Papua New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026