HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnakeheadsBurmese snakehead Burmese snakehead (Channa harcourtbutleri) Scientific name: Channa harcourtbutleri Annandale, 1918 The Burmese snakehead (Channa harcourtbutleri) is a freshwater fish of the family Channidae. Native range: Asia, Myanmar. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 34-38; Anal soft rays: 23 - 26; Vertebrae: 42 - 45. Dorsum black to purplish-black, posterior part below lateral lines sometimes with black oblique streaks on dark grey background; ventrum dirty white to grey, with scattered darker grey spots; throat with bluish spots and blotches on dark-grey background, appearing marbled.. Head distinctly flatter and less convex (postorbital depth 30.9-35% HL); head length 33.2-34% SL; head width 16.9-19% SL; pelvic fins 2.3-3% of inter-pelvic fin distance.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChanna harcourtbutleriFamilyChannidae (Snakeheads)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.5EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Myanmar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026