HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsPristigasteridsBurmese River ilisha Burmese River ilisha (Ilisha novacula) Scientific name: Ilisha novacula Valenciennes, 1847 The Burmese River ilisha (Ilisha novacula) is a freshwater fish of the family Pristigasteridae. Native range: Asia, Myanmar rivers (Irrawaddy at Rangoon and Mandalay; Sittang River). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 43 - 45. Body rather slender, belly with 24 to 25 + 10 or 11, total 34 to 36 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw projecting. Dorsal fin origin behind midpoint of body; anal fin origin below dorsal fin base. Swim bladder without a posterior tube (or tubes) passing backward into the body muscles. No toothed hypo-maxilla between hind tip of pre-maxilla and blade of maxilla.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameIlisha novaculaFamilyPristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length32.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Myanmar rivers (Irrawaddy at Rangoon and Mandalay; Sittang River).Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026