HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesBurmese river gizzard shad Burmese river gizzard shad (Gonialosa modesta) Scientific name: Gonialosa modesta Day, 1870 The Burmese river gizzard shad (Gonialosa modesta) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 22 - 28. Belly with 16 to 19 (usually 17 or 18) + 10 to 12 (usually 11), total 27 to 30 (usually 29) scutes. Upper jaw expanded at tip, but distinctly turned down, second supra-maxilla small (about half length of pre-maxilla). Scales moderate or small; pre-dorsal scales paired and overlapping in midline. Gill rakers fine and numerous (90 to 180 on lower arch). A dark spot behind gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGonialosa modestaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagic; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: rivers and associated water bodies of Myanmar (Sittang River, Bassein River as high as Een-gay-gyee Lake, also Selwein River at Moulmein, south to Tenasserim River, but presumably also in the Irrawaddy).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026