HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsLoachesBurmese loach Burmese loach (Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei) Scientific name: Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei Blyth, 1860 The Burmese loach (Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei) is a freshwater fish of the family Cobitidae. Native range: Asia, India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, peninsular Thailand, Salween, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Meklong basins. In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya and China. BiologyBody depth equal from head to caudal base; pectoral rays 7-8 of male fused, forming a cylindrical ray-like structure much thicker than other rays; large black spot on the upper half of caudal base; body yellowish to brown with varying from finely speckled to coarsely spotted but always with a midlateral series of large, irregular blotches.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLepidocephalichthys berdmoreiFamilyCobitidae (Loaches)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, peninsular Thailand, Salween, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Meklong basins. In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya and China.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026