HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBurchell's redfin Burchell's redfin (Pseudobarbus burchelli) Scientific name: Pseudobarbus burchelli Smith, 1841 The Burchell's redfin (Pseudobarbus burchelli) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits pools and deeper flowing stretches of larger tributary streams and mainstreams. Feeds on detritus and small organisms, usually taken from the bottom. Breeds in summer. Fry and juveniles form large shoals, adults occur in small groups. Due to the development of towns, agriculture and industry, the habitat of the species has been destroyed. Populations have also been eliminated by introduced predatory fishes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudobarbus burchelliFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.5EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionAfrica: Breede River system, Cape Province, South Africa; also in the Nieuwejaar, Grashock and Kars Rivers to the west; Duivenhoks and Kaffirkuils Rivers to the east.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v))Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026