Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)

Scientific name: Carcharhinus leucas M?ller & Henle, 1839

Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)

The Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) is a freshwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae.

Biology

A coastal and freshwater shark inhabiting shallow waters especially in bays, estuaries, rivers, and lakes. Readily penetrates far up rivers and hypersaline bays. Capable of covering great distances (up to 180 kilometers in 24 hours), moving between fresh and brackish water at random. Adults often found near estuaries and freshwater inflows to the sea. Young enter rivers and may be found hundreds of km from the sea. Feeds on bony fishes, other sharks, rays, mantis shrimps, crabs, squid, sea snails, sea urchins, mammalian carrion, sea turtles, and occasionally garbage. Very hardy and lives well in captivity, probably the most dangerous species of tropical shark, it is repeatedly implicated in attacks on humans. Attacks in fresh water are rare (Ref

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Carcharhinus leucas
Family
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Order
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
Class
Elasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)
Maximum length
400
Common length
260
Depth range
1–152 m (3–499 ft)
Environment
Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous; depth range 1 - 152 m, usually 1 - 30 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Widespread in warm oceans, rivers and lakes. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Senegal to Angola. Indo-Pacific: Kenya and South Africa to India, then, Viet Nam to Australia; southern Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador and possibly occurring in Peru. Sympatric with Carcharhinus amboinensis, Glyphis gangeticus.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Near Threatened (NT)
Threat to humans
Traumatogenic
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (K=0.04-0.08; tm=6-18; tmax=28)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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