HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsBulatmai barbel Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) Scientific name: Luciobarbus capito G?ldenst?dt, 1773 The Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Europe and Asia, Caspian basin, from Volga southward to Atrek (Iran); Aral basin in Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Chu drainages. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 5. Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Caspian Se basin by having the following characters: predorsal length longer than postdorsal length; dorsal fin with 8? branched rays; 12-18 gill rakers; back between head and dorsal origin laterally compressed, forming a keel; lateral line with 52-72 (usually 60-66) scales; and lower lip thin, without median lobe or pad.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLuciobarbus capitoFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length105Common length65.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope and Asia: Caspian basin, from Volga southward to Atrek (Iran); Aral basin in Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Chu drainages.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2cd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=3-7; Fec=15,000-125,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026