HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesBuffalo darter Buffalo darter (Etheostoma bison) Scientific name: Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997 The Buffalo darter (Etheostoma bison) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, Occurs in tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Differs from all members of the complex in having in the breeding male the horizontal lines restricted to a series of long dark dashes, and upper sides with a zone of light tan extending the length of the body. It differs from all other species by modally having 8 anal rays and 6 scales below the lateral line.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma bisonFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Occurs in tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026